Planting perennial grasses is a solution to preserving Haiti's biodiversity.
One of over 20 Florida birds that overwinter in Hispaniola.
Critical Habitats for Birds & Animals: Creating Healthy Ecosystems
Haiti has one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the West Indies. But soil erosion there, coupled with the growing human population, robs birds and animals of habitats. Several bird and animal species in Haiti are either on endangered, or near-threatened lists. This situation indicates the urgency and importance of protecting and creating habitats for Haiti’s native species.
Migratory birds in Haiti are typically more affected by soil erosion. Weary from their long migratory flights, many birds migrating from Florida need places to rest and feed. During this time, the birds are also in their nesting season, a critical window, but in bare landscapes, less shade in the hot tropical climates leave their nests exposed to predators. Over 20 Floridian bird species overwinter in Hispaniola, the island of the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Our project uses perennial grasses to provide a base protection to prevent soil erosion. We further intend to plant a wide variety of native shrubs, bushes and flowers alongside the grass. This additional vegetation will provide food, shelter, and nesting habitats for wildlife and birds. Because our wildlife and birds require different nesting sites, habitats and food sources, we will focus on providing a diverse range of native species to support the greatest diversity of pollinators, birds, and mammals.
One example of a direct benefit of grasses to animals is that they prevent soils from clogging fresh-water bodies, where Haiti’s West Indian manatees and dugongs thrive.
The project works closely with the Apalachee Audubon Society for consultation on addressing birds’ needs in our land reclamation efforts in Haiti.
We furnish habitats for birds and animals, making this initiative vital for wildlife
Grasses have an extensive root system, strengthening soil health.
Soil Fauna
A wealthy ecology, often not visible to the eye, exists below the ground in healthy soil.
This healthy soil life is fueled by plant roots, typically grass roots. The roots provide organic matter, which in turn stimulates microbial activity. Without vegetation such as grasses, soils lose organic matter, critical for soil health. Healthy soils also support important subterranean organisms such as earthworms. As much plant biomass can exist below the ground as above the ground in healthy soils.
Haitians will save bees by planting flowers along with grass.
Bees & flowers
Bee species and populations are rapidly declining worldwide. Eroded areas are hastening insect extinction.
In the next phase of the project, Haitians will plant flowers while planting grasses to provide pollen and nectar for bees.